黏度是代表物质流动性的度量,用于描述流动阻力。更易于流动的物质为低黏度,而难以流动且更浓稠的物质为高黏度。例如,水的黏度低于蜂蜜,而蜂蜜的黏度又低于番茄酱或牙膏。
但在不同的应力条件下,例如当物质被搅拌时,黏度是什么样的呢? 以下是来自食品行业的常见示例。
视频中的示例表明,物质的黏度在很大程度上取决于所受应力。部分示例中,黏度随着应力的增加而变低(剪切变稀)。而在另一些示例中,黏度则保持在恒定水平,例如蜂蜜。
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